2025 GEOGLAM Crop Outlook: What to Expect for Wheat, Maize, and Soybeans

On May 13, 2025, the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), in partnership with the Agricultural Market Information System (AMIS), hosted a detailed webinar exploring the global outlook for three of the world’s most important crops—wheat, maize, and soybeans. The event brought together experts to discuss how weather, trade policies, and global market conditions could impact food production in the coming year. You can watch the full presentation on YouTube here.

One of the key speakers was Brian Barker, the Principal Faculty Specialist at the University of Maryland. He also serves as the Markets, Trade, & Supply Chains Co-Lead for NASA Harvest and leads the GEOGLAM Crop Monitor for AMIS. His presentation, which ran from 22:32 to 30:31 in the video, offered an in-depth look at current global crop conditions using satellite-based data and international assessments.

According to Barker, as of May 2025, crop conditions for wheat, maize, and soybeans are mostly favorable around the world. In North America, spring planting is going well with good soil moisture. Europe saw benefits from a mild winter, though heavy rains caused some flooding. Asia presented a mixed picture—some regions are experiencing drought, while others have had good rainfall. Meanwhile, in South America, the harvest is nearly complete with expected yields.

Barker highlighted the importance of crop monitoring tools like the GEOGLAM Crop Monitor, which provide critical, real-time data to support food security. He also reminded viewers that while the outlook is generally positive, ongoing monitoring remains essential, especially in areas vulnerable to weather changes.

This webinar is a valuable resource for anyone interested in global agriculture, food security, or climate's impact on farming.